BEIJING, May 17, 2012 /PRNewswire-Asia/ -- KongZhong Corporation (NASDAQ: KONG), a leading provider of digital entertainment services for consumers in the PRC, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter 2012 financial results.
First Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights:
Commenting on the results, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Leilei Wang said, "The Company achieved record revenues and non-GAAP Net Profit After Tax ("NPAT") in the first quarter of 2012 and more importantly, we continue to build a strong foundation for future growth in our Internet and mobile game businesses."
Business Highlights:
Financial Results:
For the Three (US$ thousands) | For the Three 2011 (US$ in thousands) | For the Three 2012 (US$ in thousands) | |
Revenues | $40,127 | $39,285 | $43,841 |
WVAS | 21,358 | 18,442 | 19,116 |
Mobile Games | 12,269 | 7,612 | 5,560 |
Internet Games | 6,500 | 13,231 | 19,165 |
Sales Tax | $839 | $1,062 | $1,381 |
WVAS | 381 | 272 | 277 |
Mobile Games | 178 | 124 | 86 |
Internet Games | 280 | 666 | 1,018 |
Cost of Revenue | $22,753 | $21,553 | $23,713 |
WVAS | 13,111 | 11,276 | 12,699 |
Mobile Games | 7,760 | 4,565 | 3,133 |
Internet Games | 1,882 | 5,712 | 7,881 |
Gross profit | $16,535 | $16,670 | $18,747 |
WVAS | 7,866 | 6,894 | 6,140 |
Mobile Games | 4,331 | 2,923 | 2,341 |
Internet Games | 4,338 | 6,853 | 10,266 |
Gross profit ratio | 41% | 42% | 43% |
WVAS | 37% | 37% | 32% |
Mobile Games | 35% | 38% | 42% |
Internet Games | 67% | 52% | 54% |
Revenues
WVAS Revenues
WVAS revenues in 1Q12 were US$ 19.12 mn, a 4% increase from 4Q11. WVAS revenues were relatively stable compared to prior periods although the WVAS operating environment remains difficult.
WVAS made up 43.6% of total revenues in 1Q12.
Mobile Games Revenues
Total mobile game revenues in 1Q12 were US$ 5.56 mn, a 27% decrease from 4Q11. Mobile games continued to underperform our expectations as our mobile operator partners implemented more strict operating policies and continued to adjust its mobile game marketing strategies. We see these difficulties continuing in 2Q12 for our legacy feature-phone mobile game business.
However, with the acquisition of Noumena, the Company will begin new efforts to develop our mobile game business on new, less mobile operator dependent smartphone mobile game platforms and expect to break out mobile game revenues which come from smartphone mobile game platforms separate from feature-phone mobile game revenues in future periods.
Mobile game revenues made up 12.7% of total revenues in 1Q12.
Internet Games Revenues
Internet Game ("Net Game") revenues were US$ 19.17 mn in 1Q12, a 45% increase from 4Q11. Net Game revenues were driven by the continued strong performance of World of Tanks ("WoT").
Domestic Net game revenues were US$ 18.11 mn, a 48% increase from 4Q11 due to the continued growth of the WoT community. Overseas Net game revenues were US$ 1.06 mn, a 13% increase from 4Q11. Total overseas revenues as a percentage of total Net game revenues in 1Q12 were 6% compared to 7% in 4Q11.
For the 1Q12 3-month period, domestic mainland China online game operations achieved average concurrent users ("ACUs") of 228k and aggregate paying accounts ("APAs") of 744k with quarterly average revenue per user ("ARPU") of RMB153.
For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | |
ACU | 145k | 194k | 228k |
APA | 218k | 570k | 744k |
ARPU(RMB/Q) | 150 | 137 | 153 |
Net game revenues made up 43.7% of total revenues in 1Q12.
Gross Profit
Total gross profit was US$18.75 mn in 1Q12, a 12% increase compared to 4Q11. Total gross margin was 43% in 1Q12 and an increase compared to 42% in 4Q11.
WVAS Gross Profit
WVAS gross profit in 1Q12 was US$ 6.14 mn, an 11% decrease from 4Q11. 1Q12 WVAS gross margin was 32%.
Mobile Game Gross Profit
Mobile games gross profit in 1Q12 was US$ 2.34 mn, a 20% decrease from 4Q11 as policies from our mobile operator partners in our mobile game monthly subscription business continued to lead to higher churn and lower profitability. 1Q12 mobile games gross margin was 42%.
Internet Game Gross Profit
Internet game gross profit in 1Q12 was US$ 10.27 mn, a 50% increase from 4Q11. 1Q12 internet game gross margin was 54%.
Operating Expenses
For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | |||
Months Ended | Months Ended | Months Ended | |||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||
2011 | 2011 | 2012 | |||
(US$ thousands) | (US$ in thousands) | (US$ in thousands) | |||
Product development | $3,606 | $3,899 | $4,080 | ||
Sales and marketing | 4,831 | 5,636 | 5,712 | ||
General and administrative | 2,939 | 2,738 | 2,862 | ||
Total operating expenses | $11,376 | $12,273 | $12,654 |
Total operating expenses in 1Q12 were US$ 12.65 mn compared to US$12.27 mn in 4Q11 or a 3% increase.
Product development expenses in 1Q12 were US$ 4.08 mn compared to US$3.90 mn in 4Q11 or a 5% increase.
Sales and marketing expenses in 1Q12 were US$ 5.71 mn compared to US$ 5.64 mn in 4Q11 and US$ 4.83 mn in the same period last year. The increase in sales and marketing was driven by activities related to the marketing of World of Tanks and the small scale public test for Kung Fu Hero. We expect to see increases in our marketing activities for WoT, Hero and other new Net games in the following quarters.
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses in 1Q12 were US$ 2.86 mn compared to US$ 2.74 mn in 4Q11. We expect G&A expenses to be maintained at the 1Q12 levels in the coming periods.
The Company's total headcount remained relatively stable in 1Q12 at 982 compared to 961 at the end of 4Q11.
Operating income
Operating income for 1Q12 was US$ 6.09 mn compared to operating profit US$ 4.72 mn in 4Q11.
Earnings
Net income and Non-GAAP net income in 1Q12 were US$ 6.86 mn and US$ 8.66 mn, respectively. Diluted income per ADS and diluted Non-GAAP earnings per ADS were US$ 0.16 and US$ 0.21 in 1Q12, respectively.
Total ADS on a diluted basis outstanding during 1Q12 were 41.91 mn, compared to 41.58 mn outstanding during 4Q11.
For the purpose of earnings per share calculation | Number during three | Number during three |
ADS (in mns) | 41.08 | 41.03 |
Add: Dilution impact from options and nonvested shares | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Convertible senior notes issued to Nokia Growth Partners ("NGP") | - | 0.38 |
ADS on diluted basis | 41.58 | 41.91 |
Note 1: The convertible senior notes outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for three months ended December 31, 2011 because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2012, the Company had $178.19 mn in cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity and trading securities or US$ 4.34 per basic ADS in cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity and trading securities compared to US$ 154.57 mn at the end of 4Q11.
In March 2012, NGP converted the convertible senior notes into 22,800,000 ordinary shares.
Stock Repurchase Program:
The Company began to repurchase its ADSs in the open market on September 30, 2011. As of May 16, 2012, 964k ADSs, representing 38.58 mn ordinary shares of the Company, were repurchased at an average price of $4.4408 per ADS.
Business Outlook (For the 3-month period ending June 30, 2012):
The Company expects total revenues for 2Q12 to be within the range of US$ 49 mn to US$ 50 mn, with business unit revenues at the mid-point expected to roughly consist of WVAS revenues of US$ 20.5 mn, mobile game revenues of US$ 6.0 mn and Net Game revenues of US$ 23 mn.
The Company expects total gross profit to be within the range of US$ 21.5 mn to US$ 22.5 mn, total operating profit to be US$ 6.5 mn to US$ 7.5 mn, net profit to be US$ 6.5 mn to US$ 7.5 mn, and Non-GAAP net profit is expected to be US$ 9 mn to US$ 10 mn.
Conference Call:
The Company's management team will conduct a conference call at 7:30 am Beijing time on May 17, 2012 (7:30 pm Eastern time and 4:30 pm Pacific time on May 16, 2012). A webcast of this conference call will be accessible on the Company's web site at http://ir.kongzhong.com.
KongZhong Corporation | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |||||
(US$ in thousands, except per share and share data) | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
For the Three | For the Three | For the Three | |||
Revenues | $40,127 | $39,285 | $43,841 | ||
Sales tax | 839 | 1,062 | 1,381 | ||
Cost of revenues | 22,753 | 21,553 | 23,713 | ||
Gross profit | 16,535 | 16,670 | 18,747 | ||
Operating expenses | |||||
Product development | 3,606 | 3,899 | 4,080 | ||
Sales and marketing | 4,831 | 5,636 | 5,712 | ||
General and administrative | 2,939 | 2,738 | 2,862 | ||
Total operating expenses | 11,376 | 12,273 | 12,654 | ||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for business acquisition | (3,729) | - | |||
- | |||||
Government subsidy | - | 319 | - | ||
Operating income | 1,430 | 4,716 | 6,093 | ||
Interest income | 686 | 1,338 | 1,276 | ||
Interest expense on convertible note | 230 | 88 | 63 | ||
Loss on extinguishment of debt upon prepayment of convertible senior note | 1,567 | - | - | ||
Investment income | 292 | 486 | 589 | ||
Income before tax expense | 611 | 6,452 | 7,895 | ||
Income tax expense | 1,067 | 784 | 1,037 | ||
Net (loss) income | $(456) | $5,668 | $6,858 | ||
Basic (loss) earnings per ADS | $(0.01) | $0.14 | $0.17 | ||
Diluted (loss) earnings per ADS | $(0.01) | $0.14 | $0.16 | ||
Weighted average ADS outstanding (million) | 37.58 | 41.08 | 41.03 | ||
Weighted average ADS used in diluted EPS calculation (million) | 37.58 | 41.58 | 41.91 | ||
Net (loss) income | $(456) | $5,668 | $6,858 | ||
Other comprehensive income | 2,701 | 3,549 | 209 | ||
Total comprehensive income | $2,245 | $9,217 | $7,067 | ||
KongZhong Corporation | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
For the Three | For the Three | ||
Months Ended | Months Ended | ||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2012 | ||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||
Net (loss) income | $(456) | $6,858 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash | |||
provided by operating activities | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,159 | 1,136 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | (4) | (6) | |
Provision of bad debt | 222 | - | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for business acquisition | 3,729 | - | |
Share-based compensation | 1,191 | 1,150 | |
Amortization of the debt discount | 144 | 36 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt upon prepayment of convertible senior note | 1,567 | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (2,075) | 6,050 | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 5,477 | 15,224 | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||
Acquisition of business | - | (3,000) | |
Purchase of property and equipment | (676) | (313) | |
Loans to third party | (21,228) | 22,190 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | - | (59,886) | |
Long-term investment | - | (2,000) | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 4 | 6 | |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (21,900) | (43,003) | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||
Proceeds from exercise of share options | 105 | 49 | |
Deferred payments for acquisition of subsidiaries | (14,578) | - | |
Stock repurchase | - | (1,587) | |
Prepayment for convertible senior note | (9,310) | - | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (23,783) | (1,538) | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 1,355 | 739 | |
Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (38,851) | (28,578) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 157,171 | 129,512 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | 118,320 | 100,934 | |
KongZhong Corporation | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||
(US$ in thousands) | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||
2011 | 2011 | 2012 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $118,320 | $129,512 | $100,934 | ||
Held-to-maturity securities | - | 17,299 | 77,259 | ||
Trading securities | 29 | 7,754 | 2 | ||
Loans to third party | 21,357 | 22,187 | - | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | 28,143 | 19,903 | 20,722 | ||
Other current assets | 3,779 | 4,147 | 4,948 | ||
Total current assets | 171,628 | 200,802 | 203,865 | ||
Rental deposits | 525 | 511 | 512 | ||
Intangible assets (net) | 3,872 | 2,348 | 5,260 | ||
Property and equipment (net) | 3,910 | 3,620 | 3,384 | ||
Long-term investments | - | - | 2,000 | ||
Goodwill | 88,764 | 72,967 | 87,456 | ||
Total assets | $268,699 | $280,248 | $302,477 | ||
Accounts payable(including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest | $11,989 | $15,347 | $13,052 | ||
entities ("VIE") without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $11,986, $15,344 | |||||
and $13,049 as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2011 and March 31,2012, respectively) | |||||
Deferred revenue(including deferred revenue of the consolidated VIE without recourse | 2,596 | 4,044 | 4,542 | ||
to KongZhong Corporation of $1,054 , $2,796 and $3,530 as of March 31, 2011, | |||||
December 31,2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively) | |||||
Other current liabilities(including other current liabilities of the consolidated VIE without | 11,313 | 13,134 | 30,698 | ||
recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $7,463, $7,628 and $9,375 as of March 31, | |||||
2011, December 31,2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively) | |||||
Total current liabilities | 25,898 | 32,525 | 48,292 | ||
Convertible note | 1,063 | 1,273 | - | ||
Non-current deferred tax liability(including non-current deferred tax liability of the | |||||
consolidated VIE without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $305, $272 and | |||||
$61 as of March 31, 2011, December 31,2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively) | 305 | 272 | 61 | ||
Total liabilities | $27,266 | $34,070 | $48,353 | ||
Shareholders' equity | 241,433 | 246,178 | 254,124 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $268,699 | $280,248 | $302,477 | ||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the unaudited condensed statements of comprehensive income presented in accordance with US GAAP, the Company uses non-GAAP financial measures (Non-GAAP Financial Measures) of net income and net income per diluted ADS, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude certain infrequent or unusual or non-cash based expenses, gains and losses. The Non-GAAP Financial Measures are provided as additional information to help both management and investors compare business trends among different reporting periods on a consistent and more meaningful basis and enhance investors' overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and prospects for the future.
The Non-GAAP Financial Measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. In addition, the Company's calculation of the Non-GAAP Financial Measures may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore comparability may be limited.
For the periods presented, the Company's non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS exclude, as applicable, the amortization of intangibles, share-based compensation expense, interest expense on convertible note, loss on extinguishment of debt upon prepayment of convertible senior note and change of contingent payable, as well as is adjusted for the dilution impact on ADS numbers of the options, nonvested shares and convertible note.
Reconciliation of the Company's Non-GAAP financial measures to the GAAP financial measures is set forth below.
For the Three (US$ thousands, | For the Three (US$ in thousands, | For the Three (US$ in thousands, | |
GAAP net (loss) income | $(456) | $5,668 | $6,858 |
Share-based compensation | 1,191 | 1,174 | 1,150 |
Interest expense on convertible note | 230 | 88 | 63 |
Amortization of intangibles | 619 | 537 | 585 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt upon | 1,567 | - | - |
Change of contingent payable | 3,730 | - | - |
Non-GAAP net income | $6,881 | $7,467 | $8,656 |
Weighted average ADS used in diluted | 40.94 | 42.15 | 41.91 |
Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS (Note 1) | $0.17 | $0.18 | $0.21 |
Note 1: The non-GAAP adjusted net income per ADS is computed using non-GAAP net income and number of ADS used in GAAP diluted EPS calculation, where the number of ADS is adjusted for dilution due to options, nonvested shares and convertible note issued to Nokia Growth Partners.
About KongZhong:
We are one of the leading providers of digital entertainment services for consumers in the PRC. We operate three main business units, namely WVAS, mobile games and Internet games. We are one of the leading providers of WVAS to mobile phone users and have been in cooperation with all major telecommunications operators in the PRC since 2002. In 2005, we began providing feature-phone mobile games on the networks of China Mobile with the acquisition of Tianjin Mammoth, a mobile games developer. To further expand our mobile games development capabilities, we acquired Noumena in 2012 in order to develop smartphone mobile games on smartphone mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android. We commenced our Internet games business in 2010 through our acquisition of Dacheng, a developer and operator of Internet games in the PRC. In addition to developing and operating our self-developed Internet games, such as Loong, Demon Code and Kung Fu Hero, we are the exclusive operator of the popular World of Tanks game for the PRC Internet games market.
Safe Harbor Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding trends in the wireless value-added services, wireless media, mobile games and online games industries and our future results of operations, financial condition and business prospects. Although such statements are based on our own information and information from other sources we believe to be reliable, you should not place undue reliance on them. These statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual market trends and our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward looking statements for a variety of reasons. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, continued competitive pressure in China's wireless value-added services, wireless media, mobile games and online games industries and the effect of such pressure on revenues; our ability to develop new products that are commercially successful; unpredictable changes in technology, consumer demand and usage preferences in the markets we operate; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; the short operating history of certain of our business segments, in particular the online games segment; the state of and any change in our relationship with China's telecommunications operators; our dependence on the billing systems of telecommunications operators for our performance; the outcome of our investment of operating income generated from the WVAS segment into the development of our wireless Internet, mobile games and online games segments; changes in the regulations or policies of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other government authorities relevant to our businesses; and changes in political, economic, legal and social conditions in China, including the Chinese government's policies with respect to economic growth, foreign exchange, foreign investment and entry by foreign companies into China's telecommunications and online games markets. For additional discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors, please see the documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this press release.
