BEIJING, November 15, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- KongZhong Corporation (NASDAQ: KONG), a leading provider of digital entertainment services for consumers in the PRC, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter of 2012.
Third Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights:
The Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Leilei Wang said, "KONG is poised to become a disruptive force in the China online game market as we believe we have partnered with the next-generation leaders of the global online game movement which combines overseas console quality gameplay with free-to-play business models. Our focus over the next year will be work closely with our online game partners to optimize their games for the China market and commercially launch these games, all of which are highly anticipated by Chinese gamers."
Business Highlights:
Financial Results:
For the Three September 30, 2011 (US$ in thousands) | For the Three June 30, 2012 (US$ in thousands) | For the Three September 30, 2012 (US$ in thousands) | |||
Revenues | $38,978 | $49,997 | $49,911 | ||
WVAS | 20,164 | 20,936 | 23,095 | ||
Mobile Games | 10,003 | 6,201 | 5,260 | ||
Internet Games | 8,811 | 22,860 | 21,556 | ||
Sales Tax | $941 | $1,539 | $1,461 | ||
WVAS | 367 | 303 | 294 | ||
Mobile Games | 154 | 66 | 38 | ||
Internet Games | 420 | 1,170 | 1,129 | ||
Cost of Revenue | $24,024 | $26,822 | $29,377 | ||
WVAS | 13,665 | 13,852 | 15,819 | ||
Mobile Games | 6,229 | 3,372 | 2,692 | ||
Internet Games | 4,130 | 9,598 | 10,866 | ||
Gross Profit | $14,013 | $21,636 | $19,073 | ||
WVAS | 6,132 | 6,781 | 6,982 | ||
Mobile Games | 3,620 | 2,763 | 2,530 | ||
Internet Games | 4,261 | 12,092 | 9,561 | ||
Gross Profit ratio | 36% | 43% | 38% | ||
WVAS | 30% | 32% | 30% | ||
Mobile Games | 36% | 45% | 48% | ||
Internet Games | 48% | 53% | 44% |
Revenues
WVAS Revenues
WVAS revenues in 3Q12 were US$ 23.10 mn, a 10.3% increase from 2Q12. 3Q12 WVAS revenues saw a sequential uptick in lower margin 2G services and while WVAS revenues were relatively stable compared to prior periods the WVAS operating environment remains difficult.
WVAS made up 46.3% of total revenues in 3Q12.
Mobile Games Revenues
Total mobile game revenues in 3Q12 were US$ 5.26 mn, a 15.2% decrease from 2Q12.
Feature phone mobile games revenues in 3Q12 were US$ 3.48 mn , compared to US$ 4.86 mn in 2Q12 or a 28.4% QoQ decrease. Our mobile operator partners continued to implement strict operating policies and continued their de-emphasis of marketing feature phone mobile games. We see these difficulties continuing in 4Q12 for our legacy feature-phone mobile game business.
Smartphone mobile game revenues in 3Q12 were US$ 1.78 mn, a 33.1% increase from 2Q12, representing 33.8% of total mobile game revenues. Up to the end 3Q12, our smartphone mobile games have been downloaded over 25.0 mn times cumulatively and during the 3Q12 period, we averaged over 1.5 mn monthly active users to our smartphone games.
Mobile game revenues made up 10.5% of total revenues in 3Q12.
Internet Games Revenues
Internet Game ("Net Game") revenues were US$ 21.56 mn in 3Q12, a 144.6% increase from the same period last year. Revenues from World of Tanks ("WoT") continued to grow in 3Q compared to 2Q, while revenues from self-developed games and overseas game revenues declined significantly as the Company has re-focused our efforts on domestic game development towards more differentiated Internet game genres and smartphone games.
Domestic Net game revenues were US$ 20.32 mn, a 161.3% increase from the same period last year, but a 2.8% decrease from 2Q12. The sequential decrease in domestic revenues was mainly due to the revenue decrease of several self-developed games, including Kung Fu Hero. Overseas Net game revenues were US$ 1.24 mn, a 36.7% decrease from 2Q12. Total overseas revenues as a percentage of total Net game revenues in 3Q12 were 5.7% compared to 8.5% in 2Q12.
For the 3Q12 3-month period, mainland China online game operations achieved average concurrent users ("ACUs") of 286k and aggregated paying accounts ("APAs") of 781k with quarterly average revenue per user ("ARPU") of RMB165. ACUs in 3Q12 were up 82% from the same period last year. However, the sequential decline in ACUs and APAs was driven by the decline of the user base of Kung Fu Hero and our other self-developed games, while WoT users remained stable compared to 2Q.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | For the Three Months Ended 2012 | |||
ACU | 157k | 302k | 286k | ||
APA | 450k | 821k | 781k | ||
ARPU(RMB/Q) | 111 | 161 | 165 |
Net game revenues made up 43.2% of total revenues in 3Q12.
Gross Profit
Total gross profit was US$ 19.07 mn in 3Q12. Total gross margin was 38.2% in 3Q12.
WVAS Gross Profit
WVAS gross profit in 3Q12 was US$ 6.98 mn, a 3.0% increase from 2Q12. 3Q12 WVAS gross margin was 30.2% compared to 32.4% in 2Q12.
Mobile Game Gross Profit
Mobile games gross profit in 3Q12 was US$ 2.53 mn, an 8.4% decrease from 2Q12 as policies from our mobile operator partners in our mobile game monthly subscription business continued to lead to a higher churn, offset by sequential growth in gross profits from smartphone games. 3Q12 mobile games gross margin improved overall to 48.1% from 44.6% in 2Q12.
Internet Game Gross Profit
Internet game gross profit in 3Q12 was US$ 9.56 mn. The decrease was mainly due to the increase of acquired intangible assets amortization in 3Q12 of US$ 1.36 mn associated with warrants issued to Wargaming.net for World of Tanks and other Wargaming games in perpetuity in May 2012. In addition, gross profits were negatively impacted by the decline in gross profits of Kung Fu Hero's and other self-developed games domestic and overseas revenues. Internet game gross margin was 44.4%.
Operating Expenses
For the Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ in thousands) | For the Three (US$ in thousands) | For the Three (US$ in thousands) | |||
Product development | $3,960 | $4,424 | $4,554 | ||
Sales and marketing | 5,074 | 7,147 | 5,802 | ||
General and administrative | 2,943 | 2,715 | 2,872 | ||
Impairment loss on intangible assets | 4 | - | - | ||
Impairment loss on goodwill | 20,255 | - | - | ||
Total operating expenses | $32,236 | $14,286 | $13,228 |
Total operating expenses in 3Q12 were US$ 13.23 mn compared to US$ 14.29 mn in 2Q12.
Product development expenses in 3Q12 were US$ 4.55 mn compared to US$4.42 mn in 2Q12.
Sales and marketing expenses in 3Q12 were US$ 5.80 mn compared to US$ 7.15 mn in 2Q12 as 2Q12 marketing expenses include costs for the open beta test of Kung Fu Hero. Going forward, we plan to deemphasize headline marketing activities for Kung Fu Hero but continue marketing activities around WoT in preparation of future 4Q12 and 2013 content updates.
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses in 3Q12 were US$ 2.87 mn compared to US$ 2.72 mn in 2Q12.
The Company's total headcount increased in 3Q12 at 1035 compared to 985 at the end of 2Q12. The increase in headcount is associated with our recruitment of new talent for our 2013 game pipeline.
Operating Income
Operating income for 3Q12 was US$ 5.84 mn compared to a US$ 18.22 mn operating loss in the same period last year and operating income of US$ 7.51 mn in 2Q12. 3Q12 operating margin was 11.7% compared to 15.0% in 2Q.
Earnings
Net income and Non-GAAP net income in 3Q12 were US$ 6.22 mn and US$ 9.42 mn, respectively. Diluted income per ADS and diluted Non-GAAP earnings per ADS were US$ 0.14 and US$ 0.21 in 3Q12, respectively.
Total ADS on a diluted basis outstanding during 3Q12 were 43.95 mn, compared to 43.87 mn outstanding during 2Q12.
For the purpose of earnings per share calculation | Number during three June 30, 2012 | Number during three September 30, 2012 |
ADS (in mns) | 42.17 | 41.41 |
Add: Dilution impact from options and nonvested shares | 0.82 | 0.89 |
Warrants issued to business partners | 0.88 | 1.65 |
ADS on diluted basis | 43.87 | 43.95 |
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had US$ 180.91 mn in cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity securities, trading securities and restricted cash or US$ 4.37 per basic ADS in cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity securities, trading securities and restricted cash.
As of September 30, 2012, the intangible assets of the Company increased by US$ 64 mn compared from 2Q12 to a total of US$ 76.3 mn. This increase was due to the Company's newly signed Internet Game license agreements, which includes license fees and minimum revenue share commitments over the next 5 years, for Guild Wars 2, World of Tanks, World of Warplanes, World of Warships, WoT Generals, Hawken, Dragon's Inn and Offensive Combat. The combined total license fee, annual minimum payment guarantees and additional payment in the form of warrants were all recorded as intangible assets on the contract date.
In September 2012 as part of our license agreement with ArenaNet, for the exclusive rights for Guild Wars 2 in mainland China, the Company issued a Standby Letter of Credit (L/C) to ArenaNet. The purpose of the L/C is to backstop our future minimum revenue share and license fee commitments for Guild Wars 2 over the next 4 to 5 years. The Company pledged RMB 225 mn (equivalent to roughly US$ 35 mn at the time of pledge) for 5 years at the Company's bank account as part of this L/C. The pledged deposit was recorded as restricted cash in balance sheet.
September 2011 Stock Repurchase Program: Completed
The Company began to repurchase its ADSs in the open market on September 30, 2011. As of July 31, 2012, 2.35mn ADSs, representing 94.14 mn ordinary shares of the Company, were repurchased at an average price of US$ 6.37 per ADS for a total repurchase amount of US$ 15 mn.
November 2012 Stock Repurchase Program: Approved
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to another US$ 20 million worth of the Company's American Depositary Shares (ADSs). The share repurchase plan calls for the ADSs to be acquired in the open market from time to time depending upon market conditions, the market price of Company's ADSs and the management's assessment of the Company's liquidity and cash flow needs. The repurchase plan is intended to increase shareholder value and reduce the dilutive effect of the Company's equity incentive plans.
Business Outlook (For the 3-month period ending December 31, 2012):
The Company expects total revenues for 4Q12 to be within the range of US$ 43 mn to US$ 44 mn, with business unit revenues at the mid-point expected to roughly consist of WVAS revenues of US$ 16.5 mn, mobile game revenues of US$ 5 mn and Net Game revenues of US$ 22 mn.
The Company expects total gross profit to be within the range of US$17 mn to US$ 18 mn, total operating profit to be US$ 3mn to US$ 4 mn, net profit to be US$ 3 mn to US$ 4 mn, and Non-GAAP net profit is expected to be US$ 6 mn to US$ 7 mn.
Our outlook for 4Q12 Non-GAAP net profit, includes an additional US$ 1.0 mn in quarterly operating expenses associated with the headcount and infrastructure for our newly licensed games, including Guild Wars 2, World of Warplanes, Offensive Combat and Hawken. 4Q12 non-GAAP net profit outlook also includes another roughly US$ 150k in expenses associated with Imputed interest on long-term payables. Combined, our 4Q12 non-GAAP net profit outlook assumes roughly US$ 1.15 mn in additional expenses associated with the early buildout of our newly licensed games.
Conference Call:
The Company's management team will conduct a conference call at 8:30 am Beijing time on November 15, 2012 (7:30 pm Eastern time and 4:30 pm Pacific time on November 14, 2012). A webcast of this conference call will be accessible on the Company's web site at http://ir.kongzhong.com.
KongZhong Corporation | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |||||||
(US$ in thousands, except per share and share data) | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
For the Three 2011 | For the Three 2012 | For the Three 2012 | |||||
Revenues | $38,978 | $49,997 | $49,911 | ||||
Sales tax | 941 | 1,539 | 1,461 | ||||
Cost of revenues | 24,024 | 26,822 | 29,377 | ||||
Gross profit | 14,013 | 21,636 | 19,073 | ||||
Operating expenses | |||||||
Product development | 3,960 | 4,424 | 4,554 | ||||
Sales and marketing | 5,074 | 7,147 | 5,802 | ||||
General and administrative | 2,943 | 2,715 | 2,872 | ||||
Impairment loss on intangible assets | 4 | - | - | ||||
Impairment loss on goodwill | 20,255 | - | - | ||||
Total operating expenses | 32,236 | 14,286 | 13,228 | ||||
Government subsidy | - | 159 | - | ||||
Operating income (loss) | (18,223) | 7,509 | 5,845 | ||||
Interest income | 987 | 1,524 | 1,255 | ||||
Interest expense on convertible senior note | 88 | - | - | ||||
Imputed interest on long-term payables | - | - | 50 | ||||
Investment income | 469 | 18 | 66 | ||||
Income (loss) before tax expense | (16,855) | 9,051 | 7,116 | ||||
Income tax expense | 402 | 1,159 | 896 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $(17,257) | $7,892 | $6,220 | ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per ADS | $(0.42) | $0.19 | $0.15 | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS | $(0.42) | $0.18 | $0.14 | ||||
Weighted average ADS outstanding (million) | 41.18 | 42.17 | 41.41 | ||||
Weighted average ADS used in diluted EPS calculation (million) | 41.18 | 43.87 | 43.95 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $(17,257) | $7,892 | $6,220 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 4,404 | (602) | (1,371) | ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $(12,853) | $7,290 | $4,849 | ||||
KongZhong Corporation | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||
(US$ in thousands) | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
For the Nine September 30, 2011 | For the Nine September 30, 2012 | ||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||
Net income (loss) | $(13,323) | $20,970 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash | |||
provided by operating activities | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,348 | 5,289 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | (4) | (6) | |
Provision of bad debt | 222 | - | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for business | 3,730 |
- | |
Intangible assets impairment loss | 4 | - | |
Goodwill impairment loss | 20,255 | - | |
Share-based compensation | 3,406 | 3,443 | |
Amortization of the debt discount | 242 | 36 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt upon prepayment of convertible |
1,567 |
- | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 7,935 | 9,844 | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 27,382 | 39,576 | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||
Acquisition of business and intangible assets | - | (11,747) | |
Purchase of property and equipment | (1,783) | (843) | |
Loans to third party | (21,228) | 22,190 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | - | (30,309) | |
Long-term investment | - | (2,000) | |
Restricted cash | - | (35,510) | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 4 | 6 | |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (23,007) | (58,213) | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||
Proceeds from exercise of share options | 227 | 215 | |
Deferred payments for acquisition of subsidiaries | (14,578) | - | |
Stock repurchase | - | (12,518) | |
Prepayment for convertible senior note | (9,310) | - | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (23,661) | (12,303) | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 5,228 | (301) | |
Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (14,058) | (31,241) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 157,171 | 129,512 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | 143,113 | 98,271 | |
KongZhong Corporation | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(US$ in thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
As of 2011 | As of 2012 | As of 2012 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $143,113 | $100,034 | $98,271 | |||||
Held-to-maturity securities | - | 72,991 | 47,153 | |||||
Trading securities | 627 | 1 | 6 | |||||
Loans to third party | 21,986 | - | - | |||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 24,172 | 24,389 | 24,454 | |||||
Other current assets | 3,940 | 4,669 | 4,454 | |||||
Total current assets | 193,838 | 202,084 | 174,338 | |||||
Rental deposits | 503 | 495 | 698 | |||||
Intangible assets (net) | 2,858 | 12,728 | 76,340 | |||||
Property and equipment (net) | 4,001 | 3,341 | 2,989 | |||||
Long-term investments | - | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||
Goodwill | 71,798 | 87,028 | 86,805 | |||||
Restricted cash | - | - | 35,483 | |||||
Total assets | $272,998 | $307,676 | $378,653 | |||||
Accounts payable(including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest entities ("VIE") without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $15,409, $14,124 and $54,039 as of September 30, 2011, June 30, 2012 and September 30,2012, respectively) | $15,582 | $14,161 | $54,076 | |||||
Deferred revenue(including deferred revenue of the consolidated VIE without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $2,129 , $3,625 and $4,065 as of September 30 2011, June 30,2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively) | 3,520 | 4,071 | 4,387 | |||||
Other current liabilities (including other current liabilities of the consolidated VIE without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $8,704, $9,514 and $10,966 as of September 30, 2011, June 30,2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively) | 13,378 | 26,092 | 28,998 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 32,480 | 44,324 | 87,461 | |||||
Convertible senior note | 1,185 | - | - | |||||
Non-current deferred tax liability(including non-current deferred tax liability of the consolidated VIE without recourse to KongZhong Corporation of $281, $43 and $27 as of September 30, 2011, June 30,2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively) | 281 | 43 | 27 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | - | - | 18,510 | |||||
Total liabilities | $33,946 | $44,367 | $105,998 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | $239,052 | $263,309 | $272,655 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $272,998 | $307,676 | $378,653 | |||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the unaudited condensed statements of comprehensive income presented in accordance with US GAAP, the Company uses non-GAAP financial measures (Non-GAAP Financial Measures) of net income and net income per diluted ADS, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude certain infrequent or unusual or non-cash based expenses, gains and losses. The Non-GAAP Financial Measures are provided as additional information to help both management and investors compare business trends among different reporting periods on a consistent and more meaningful basis and enhance investors' overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and prospects for the future.
The Non-GAAP Financial Measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. In addition, the Company's calculation of the Non-GAAP Financial Measures may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore comparability may be limited.
For the periods presented, the Company's non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS exclude, as applicable, the amortization of intangibles, share-based compensation expense, interest expense on convertible note, imputed interest on long-term payablesimpairment loss on intangible assets and goodwill, as well as is adjusted for the dilution impact on ADS numbers of the options, nonvested shares and convertible note.
Reconciliation of the Company's Non-GAAP financial measures to the GAAP financial measures is set forth below.
For the Three September 30, 2011 (US$ in thousands, except per share and share data) | For the Three June 30, 2012 (US$ in thousands, except per share and share data) | For the Three September 30, 2012 (US$ in thousands, except per share and share data) | |||
GAAP net income | $(17,257) | $7,892 | $6,220 | ||
Share-based compensation | 1,097 | 1,150 | 1,143 | ||
Interest expense on convertible note | 88 | - | - | ||
Imputed interest on long-term payables | - | - | 50 | ||
Amortization of intangibles | 532 | 1,059 | 2,010 | ||
Impairment loss on intangible assets | 4 | - | - | ||
Impairment loss on goodwill | 20,255 | - | - | ||
Non-GAAP net income | $4,719 | $10,101 | $9,423 | ||
Weighted average ADS used in diluted | 41.18 | 43.87 | 43.95 | ||
Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS | $0.11 | $0.23 | $0.21 |
About KongZhong:
We are one of the leading providers of digital entertainment services for consumers in the PRC. We operate three main business units, namely WVAS, mobile games and Internet games. We are one of the leading providers of WVAS to mobile phone users and have been in cooperation with all major telecommunications operators in the PRC since 2002. In 2005, we began providing feature-phone mobile games on the networks of China Mobile with the acquisition of Tianjin Mammoth, a feature phone mobile games developer. To further expand our mobile games development capabilities, we acquired Noumena in 2012 in order to develop smartphone mobile games on smartphone mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android. We commenced our Internet games business in 2010 through our acquisition of Dacheng, a developer and operator of Internet games in the PRC. In addition to developing and operating our self-developed Internet games, such as Loong, Demon Code and Kung Fu Hero, we are the exclusive operator of the popular World of Tanks game for the PRC Internet games market. In May 2012, KONG entered into a strategic partnership with Wargaming.net's granting KONG exclusive rights to all of Wargaming.net's future games in mainland China, including but not limited to World of Tanks, World of Warplanes and World of Warships. In addition, KONG is the also the exclusive China partner for Guild War 2 from ArenaNet, Offensive Combat from U4iA Games and Hawken from Meteor Entertainment.
Safe Harbor Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding trends in the wireless value-added services, wireless media, mobile games and online games industries and our future results of operations, financial condition and business prospects. Although such statements are based on our own information and information from other sources we believe to be reliable, you should not place undue reliance on them. These statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual market trends and our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward looking statements for a variety of reasons. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, continued competitive pressure in China's wireless value-added services, wireless media, mobile games and online games industries and the effect of such pressure on revenues; our ability to develop new products that are commercially successful; unpredictable changes in technology, consumer demand and usage preferences in the markets we operate; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; the short operating history of certain of our business segments, in particular the online games segment; the state of and any change in our relationship with China's telecommunications operators; our dependence on the billing systems of telecommunications operators for our performance; the outcome of our investment of operating income generated from the WVAS segment into the development of our wireless Internet, mobile games and online games segments; changes in the regulations or policies of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other government authorities relevant to our businesses; and changes in political, economic, legal and social conditions in China, including the Chinese government's policies with respect to economic growth, foreign exchange, foreign investment and entry by foreign companies into China's telecommunications and online games markets. For additional discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors, please see the documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this press release.
